计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (第7): 1631-1641.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2018.07.005

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基于临床数据挖掘的医疗过程异常发现方法及应用

魏志杰,金涛+,王建民   

  1. 清华大学软件学院
  • 出版日期:2018-07-31 发布日期:2018-07-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2015BAH14F02);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61325008)。

Outlier detection method in healthcare process based on clinical data mining

  • Online:2018-07-31 Published:2018-07-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program,China(No.2015BAH14F02),and the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.61325008).

摘要: 为了如何充分挖掘数据本身的信息来合理抽象医疗过程,发现可解释的、定位更准确的医疗异常,在考虑医疗数据的语义、次序和频率信息的基础上,提出一种改进的医疗过程异常发现方案。假设大多数医生按正常程序诊疗,只有少数异常。首先利用LDA主题模型对诊疗活动进行主题聚类,得到患者每天的诊疗主题分布;然后,基于此分布利用K-means++对天进行聚类,以聚类结果标识患者的每一天;最后,以天为单位利用IMi挖掘到的过程模型作为大多数患者遵循的诊疗过程,通过基于对齐的合规性检查发现异常行为的位置和异常程度。实验结果表明,所提方案能够得到可解释的、定位更准确的医疗异常,可以辅助医保审查。

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关键词: 过程挖掘, 临床诊疗过程, 异常发现, 合规性检查, 对齐成本

Abstract: To adequately use information in the health information system data for abstracting clinical process reasonably,and to detect explainable and exact outliers,based on considering the semantic information,order information and frequency information in the data,an improved method to detect outliers was proposed,which assumed that most healthcare behaviors conducted by doctors were normal,only a few behaviors deviated from that were outliers.Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model was used to cluster billing items,so that the topic distribution of each day of patients was obtained;based on the topic distribution obtained above,K-means++ was used to cluster all the days;based on the clusters obtained above,Inductive Miner-infrequent (IMi) was used to discover a sound 80% model.Alignment-based conformance checking technology was used to align the log and model,so that the positions and types of outliers occur was got,also the extent to which the log deviated from the 80% model.The experiment results showed that the proposed method could produce more explainable and more exact outliers,and could support the investigation of health care insurance.

Key words: process mining, clinical process, outlier detection, conformance checking, alignment cost

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