计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2016, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (第4期): 926-932.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2016.04.006

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

敏捷成像卫星自主任务规划方法

刘嵩,陈英武,邢立宁,孙凯   

  1. 国防科学技术大学信息系统与管理学院
  • 出版日期:2016-04-30 发布日期:2016-04-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71331008,61203180);高分辨率对地观测青年基金资助项目(GFZX04060103-5-18)

Method of agile imaging satellites autonomous task planning

  • Online:2016-04-30 Published:2016-04-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71331008,61203180),and the Youth Found Project of High-Resolution Earth Observation,China(No.GFZX04060103-5-18).

摘要: 在观测需求动态变化的情况下,由于存在时间窗口限制等因素,地面根本无法快速调整卫星的观测方案。为快速响应需求变化,唯有让卫星具备自主任务规划能力。对敏捷成像卫星自主任务规划问题进行了研究,提出将规划、决策、执行和信息反馈相结合的自主任务规划模式与框架,介绍了框架结构和模块功能。在分析问题主要约束条件的基础上建立了问题模型,提出一种滚动规划启发式算法,利用连续的多次局部规划替代一次性全局规划。通过实验表明了问题模型、自主任务规划模式与框架的合理性,验证了算法的有效性。

关键词: 敏捷成像卫星, 自主任务规划, 滚动规划, 启发式算法

Abstract: Owing to the limitation such as time window under the dynamic change of observed demand,ground observation scheme could not be adjusted rapidly.To solve this problem,the satellite should have autonomous planning ability,so the problem of automated planning for agile imaging satellite was researched.The working model and the architecture of automated planning based on combining planning,decision making and information feedback were presented.The architecture,components and functions of automated planning were introduced.The model was constructed according to the satellite physical constrains and operational constrains.A rolling planning heuristic algorithm was presented which used a series of local planning instead of global planning,so the satellite could plan and observe simultaneously.Satisfactory results were obtained through experiments,which showed that the model and the architecture of automated planning was reasonable and the algorithm was efficient.

Key words: agile imaging satellites, autonomous task planning, rolling planning, heuristic algorithms

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