计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 2393-2404.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2021.08.021

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数据视角下神经网络增量学习支持的涡轮盘多目标优化

冯国奇1,崔东亮2+,代学武2,俞胜平2   

  1. 1.东北大学工商管理学院
    2.东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2021-08-31 发布日期:2021-08-31
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(2020-MS-093);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61773111,U1834211,61790574);中央高校基本科研业务专项基金资助项目(N2008001)。

Turbine disc multi-objective optimization of incremental neural network learning from data perspective

  • Online:2021-08-31 Published:2021-08-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,China(No.2020-MS-093),the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.61773111,U1834211,61790574),and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.N2008001).

摘要: 针对航空发动机涡轮盘多目标优化计算密集、案例需求大、分析费用高的问题,提出一种基于混合样本管理的人工神经网络训练方法,以辅助多目标粒子群优化算法处理这类计算密集问题。通过均匀设计的偏差控制,设计面向混合精度数值仿真的试验表;在误差分析基础上,通过联合优化“虚拟样本噪声强度—隐含层节点数—虚拟样本量”,确定混合样本集的构造方法和神经网络拓扑结构,以提高模型的精度和泛化能力;多目标优化过程中,采用基于网格邻域信息的拥挤指标提高Pareto前沿的收敛性、多样性和均匀性;通过遗忘式增量学习提高寻优目标的导向性。以某型涡轮盘的多目标优化设计为例验证该体系的有效性。实验表明,所提方法在保证涡轮盘多目标优化质量的前提下,能够显著降低设计费用。

关键词: 涡轮盘, 混合样本, 人工神经网络, 多目标粒子群优化算法, 增量学习

Abstract: To dealing with the computing-intensive problem of multi-objective optimization for turbine disc,an Artificial Neural Network(ANN)surrogate was proposed as fitness function of Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) algorithm based on the management of data sets of different precision.By the combination of discrepancy control of uniform design and error analysis of ANN,the management of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) samples with different precision was processed,and the noise-based virtual sample was used to enlarge the training set of ANN.Based on the error analysis,noise intensity-number of hidden nodes-virtual samples size was optimized collaboratively to minimize the generalization error and approximating error.The performance of MOPSO was improved with neighbourhood information of background grids.A forgetting mechanism based incremental learning method was used to enhance the guidance ability of optimization objects.The proposed strategy was validated with a multi-objective optimization of turbine disc.Experiment showed that the design cost could be reduced significantly with the proposed method under the premise of ensuring the multi-target optimization quality of turbine disk.

Key words: turbine disc, mixed data set, artificial neural network, multi-objective particle swarm optimization, incremental learning

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