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基于改进BASS的短生命周期产品需求预测模型研究

谢建中1,2,杨育1+,陈倩1,李斐1   

  1. 1.重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室
    2.富士康科技集团
  • 出版日期:2014-05-30 发布日期:2014-05-30

Demand forecasting model for short life cycle products based on improved BASS

  • Online:2014-05-30 Published:2014-05-30

摘要: 针对短生命周期产品需求预测中历史数据缺乏、需求影响因素考虑不充分导致的预测精度较低等问题,提出了一种改进的BASS模型,以用于短生命周期产品需求预测。首先,提出了基于特征重要性的产品相似度度量方法,应用模糊聚类-粗糙集实现了产品相似特征权重分配,在此基础上,利用系统相似度量方法度量了产品相似性,从而为相似产品历史销售数据的获取及整理、相似产品权重的确定提供依据。然后,综合考虑消费者偏好和季节对需求预测的影响,对BASS模型进行改进,提出一种基于改进BASS的短生命周期产品需求预测模型。以某手机需求预测实例验证了该方法的科学性和有效性。

关键词: 短生命周期产品, 产品相似度, BASS

Abstract: Demand forecasting for Short Life Cycle Products is not very accurate because it is lack of historical sales data and factors on demands are too much to totally considerate .For these problems,this paper proposes an Improved BASS model for the demand forecasting of short life cycle products.First,the product similarity measure method based on the importance of features was proposed,which contains that the weight distribution of products similar features was achieved through the application of Fuzzy clustering-Rough sets and the similarity of the product was measured by the method to measure the system similarity on this basis,thus providing the basis for the acquisition and consolidation of similar products'historical sales data and the determining the weights of products.Then,considering the influence of the consumer preferences and seasonal factors on demand forecasting,the BASS model was improved,so that the demand forecasting model for short life cycle products based on Improved BASS was proposed.Finally,with an example of demand for a mobile phone forecasting,the scientificity and validity of this method was verified.

Key words: short life cycle products, product similarity, BASS

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