关键词: 需求不确定, 闭环供应链, 模型, 博弈论, 回收渠道

Abstract: The Closed-loop Supply Chain (CLSC) which was composed of one manufacturer and two retailers with product remanufacturing under uncertain demand was constructed. The CLSC under three different return channels were analyzed by using game theory, and the impact of return cost and return rate on the retail price, the return channel, the expected profit of the CLSC system and its members were further analyzed. The results showed that, under certain stochastic demand, the impact of return cost and return rate on the retail price, the return channel, the expected profit of the CLSC system and its members were poles apart, and the return rate had no impact on manufacturer's decision-making on the selection of return channel, however, with the increase of return cost, the manufacturer would adopt different return channel strategy.

Key words: uncertain demand, closed-loop supply chain, models, game theory, return channel