关键词: 车间调度, 五视角方法论, 三域结构, 集成, 多智能体系统

Abstract: Through basic factors including objects, methodology, means and resources, the disadvantages of traditional research methodologies were analyzed. Then, the five-perspective methodology was proposed, which consisted of five research perspectives：being practical, comprehensive integration, being concise, dividing and human-machine system. The importance and connotation of this methodology were explained, and the interrelations of the system components were illustrated through factor-wheel and perspective-pyramid. Based on above methodology, an architecture composed of problem domain, process domain and entity domain named three-domain architecture was put forward to solve workshop scheduling problems. Its implementation scheme and characteristics were also discussed. A prototype based on multi-Agent technology and MadKit platform was developed. Feasibility and applicability of the proposed methodology and the subsequent architecture were finally revealed.

Key words: shop-floor scheduling, five-perspective methodology, three-domain architecture, integration, multi-Agent systems