计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (第4): 993-1000.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2019.04.023

• 当期目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

业务流程中一种个性化的任务完成时间预测方法

郑婷婷1,2,陈洁璇2,许洋2,余阳2+,潘茂林2   

  1. 1.广东开放大学信息与工程学院
    2.中山大学数据科学与计算机学院
  • 出版日期:2019-04-30 发布日期:2019-04-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0202200);广东省高校省级重点平台和重大科研资助项目(2015KQNCX242);2017年高等学校青年骨干教师国内访问学者资助项目(广东项目);广州市科技计划资助项目(2016201604030001,201704020092)。

Approach for individual task completion time prediction in business processes

  • Online:2019-04-30 Published:2019-04-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program,China(No.2017YFB0202200),the Key Platforms and Major Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province,China(No.2015KQNCX242),the Visiting Scholars Projects for Young Teachers of Colleges and Universities in 2017(Guangdong Project),China,and the Research Foundation of Science and Technology Plan Project in Guangzhou City,China(No.2016201604030001,201704020092).

摘要: 为实现业务流程中人力资源的有效管理与调度,提出一种个性化任务完成时间的预测方法。该方法首先分析了业务流程的历史日志,对资源的状态和能力进行了建模与评估;然后,采用支持向量机回归的方法,发挥其“柔性边界”和核函数的特点,对日志数据进行预处理、模型训练及参数优化,再结合资源当前的状态和历史能力对资源完成任务的时间进行实时预测。同时考虑了稀疏数据集问题的处理。实验表明,在日志记录充分时,尤其是在完成时间波动较大的情况下,该方法的预测结果能达到较高的准确率,可为资源管理、任务分派等过程提供实时的决策依据。

关键词: 业务流程管理, 时间预测, 资源管理, 流程挖掘

Abstract: To manage and schedule human resources effectively in business processes,an approach for individual task completion time prediction was proposed.In this method,the status and capability of resources were modeled and evaluated based on the analysis of historical logs.The algorithm of Support Vector Regression (SVR) was adopted,and its advantages of “soft margin” and various kernel functions were developed to realize the real-time prediction for task completion time through the process of data integration,data standardization,model training,parameter optimization and so on,which had considered the current status and the capacity of specific resources.The problems of dealing with sparse data sets were also taken into consideration.The experiment result revealed that the prediction reached a higher accuracy with sufficient logs according to the approach,which would provide real time decisions for the process of resource management and task assignment,especially in the case of high fluctuation of completion time.

Key words: business process management, time prediction, resource management, process mining

中图分类号: