计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2016, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (第6期): 1403-1414.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2016.06.003

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

样本视角下面向复杂产品多目标优化设计的混合人工神经网络—遗传算法技术

冯国奇1,崔东亮2,张亚军2,周平2   

  1. 1.东北大学工商管理学院
    2.东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2016-06-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71102120,61403071);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(L1506009,N130406002,N130408001)。

Hybrid NN-GA framework for multi-objective optimization of complex products design from perspective of sample management

  • Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-06-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71102120,61403071),and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.L1506009,N130406002,N130408001).

摘要: 针对复杂产品优化设计计算密集的问题,从样本角度提出一种改进的人工神经网络—遗传算法多目标优化框架:针对正交实验设计的小样本问题,采用基于限制扰动的虚拟样本构造方法扩大训练样本集,用于提高人工神经网络建模精度;以基于熵权的极差分析法确定各决策变量的灵敏度,通过变决策变量建模的方式确定高性价比人工神经网络模型,用于遗传算法搜索的适应度计算;设计一种兼顾Pareto前沿平滑性和均匀性的遗传算法初始解构造方法,用于提高优化的效率和质量。以航空发动机高压涡轮盘优化实例验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 多目标优化, 人工神经网络, 非支配排序遗传算法, 小样本数据, 初始种群

Abstract: Aiming at the high calculation density of complex product optimization design,an improved Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm (ANN-GA) Multi-objective Optimization (MOO) framework was proposed from the perspective of sample management.By considering the small sample size problem during the orthogonal experiment process,a limited disturbance based virtual training samples extraction method was adopted to expand the sample set which could enhance the precision of ANN model.Range analysis model with entropy weight was used for sensitivity analysis of decision variables,ANN models with different decision variables were created and compared to find a good model with high cost performance,and the selected ANN was used to calculate the finesses for subsequent GA searching.A new initial population construction method was proposed to achieve a Pareto front with better smoothness and uniformity.The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed framework were validated by the optimization of high pressure turbine disc.

Key words: multi-objective optimization, artificial neural network, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅡ, small sample data, initial population

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