计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 1783-1793.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2025.0141

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基于HetGNN的废旧机械零件广义生长方案生成方法

夏绪辉1,2,彭九九1,2,3,王蕾1,2,3+,郭钰瑶1,2,张泽琳1,2   

  1. 1.武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室
    2.武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室
    3.武汉科技大学精密制造研究院
  • 出版日期:2026-05-31 发布日期:2026-06-09
  • 作者简介:
    夏绪辉(1966-),男,湖北红安人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向:制造系统工程,E-mail:xiaxuhui@wust.edu.cn;

    彭九九(1998-),男,湖北荆州人,硕士研究生,研究方向:绿色制造与再制造,E-mail:1762875251@qq.com;

    +王蕾(1987-),女,湖北松滋人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向:再制造服务理论与方法,通讯作者,E-mail:candywang@wust.edu.cn;

    郭钰瑶(1996-),女,湖北荆州人,博士后,研究方向:智能再制造服务,E-mail:guoyuyao@wust.edu.cn;

    张泽琳(1988-),男,湖北武汉人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向:智能检测技术及装备,E-mail:zhangzelin@wust.edu.cn。
  • 通讯作者简介:王蕾(1987-),女,湖北松滋人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向:再制造服务理论与方法,通讯作者,E-mail:candywang@wust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72471181,52275503);湖北省杰出青年基金资助项目(2023AFA092)。

Generalized growth scheme generation method for retired mechanical parts based on HetGNN

XIA Xuhui1,2,PENG Jiujiu1,2,3,WANG Lei1,2,3+,GUO Yuyao1,2,ZHANG Zelin1,2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control of Ministry of Education,Wuhan University of Science and Technology
    2.Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology
    3.Precision Manufacturing Institute,Wuhan University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2026-05-31 Published:2026-06-09
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.72471181,52275503),and the Hubei Provincial Outstanding Youth Fund,China(No.2023AFA092).

摘要: 针对废旧机械零件个体信息差异大、信息异构及高维特征导致其广义生长方案生成过度依赖单一种类零件信息,使得历史数据重用可靠性及效率低,方案准确性弱的问题,提出一种基于异质图神经网络(HetGNN)的废旧机械零件广义生长方案生成方法。建立废旧机械零件广义生长方案图模型;采用由One-hot/Word2Vec编码层、双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)聚合层、注意力神经网络组合层构成的HetGNN异质图神经网络架构实现图模型的向量化表征,使用重启随机游走采样实现各类型零件特征节点的分布情况提取,采用One-hot/Word2Vec编码节点类型、属性内容,通过Bi-LSTM聚合零件同类型特征,引入注意力机制组合零件异类型特征;设计同源度以量化零件间的相似程度,据此生成废旧机械零件的广义生长方案。以某废旧轻型摩托变速箱直齿轮为例,验证了所提方法的有效性。

关键词: 废旧机械零件, 广义生长, 方案生成, 异质图神经网络

Abstract: Aiming at the problems that the generation of generalized growth schemes of retired mechanical parts depends too much on the information of one single type of part due to the large difference of individual information,heterogeneous information and high-dimensional characteristics,which makes the reliability and efficiency of historical data reuse low and the accuracy of the scheme weak,a generalized growth scheme generation method of retired mechanical parts based on Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network (HetGNN) was proposed.The generalized growth scheme graph model of retired mechanical parts was established.The HetGNN heterogeneous graph neural network architecture consisting of One-hot/Word2Vec coding layer,Bi-directional Long Short Term Memory network (Bi-LSTM) aggregation layer and attention neural network combination layer was used to realize the vectorization representation of the graph model.Restart random walk sampling was used to extract the distribution of feature nodes of each type of parts,and One-hot/Word2Vec was used to encode node types and attribute contents,Bi-LSTM was used to aggregate the same type features of parts,and attention mechanism was introduced to combine different types of features of parts.The homology degree was designed to quantify the similarity between parts,and the generalized growth scheme of waste machinery parts was generated.The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by taking the spur gear of a waste light motorcycle transmission as an example.

Key words: retired mechanical parts, generalized growth, scheme generation, heterogeneous graph neural network

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