计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 686-705.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2025.0010

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基于小波去噪超图深度聚类网络的多传感器故障识别方法

王刚1,2+,俞云龙1,卢明凤1   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学管理学院
    2.合肥工业大学过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 作者简介:
    +王刚(1980-),男,江苏赣榆人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:智能制造、信息管理与信息系统,通讯作者,E-mail:wgedison@gmail.com;

    俞云龙(2000-),男,安徽芜湖人,硕士研究生,研究方向:故障诊断与图神经网络,E-mail:2023110974@mail.hfut.edu.cn;

    卢明凤(1998-),女,山东济南人,博士研究生,研究方向:基于深度学习的智能故障诊断,E-mail:lumingfeng@mail.hfut.edu.cn。
  • 通讯作者简介:王刚(1980-),男,江苏赣榆人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:智能制造、信息管理与信息系统,通讯作者,E-mail:wgedison@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72431005,72371096,72071062);安徽省青年资助项目(A类延续资助)(2508085JX009)。

Multi-sensor fault identification method based on wavelet denoising hypergraph deep clustering network

WANG Gang1,2+,YU Yunlong1,LU Mingfeng1   

  1. 1.School of Management,Hefei University of Technology
    2.Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision Making,Ministry of Education,Hefei University of Technology
  • Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-12
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.72431005,72371096,72071062),and the Anhui Provincial Youth Project (Category A Continuation Funding),China(No.2508085JX009).

摘要: 针对实际工业场景中标签数据不足,以及多传感器数据间的复杂高阶异质关系所带来的挑战,提出一种基于小波去噪超图深度聚类网络的多传感器故障识别方法。首先,该方法利用K近邻算法为每个由多传感器数据构成的样本构建超图,以建模传感器间的高阶异质关系;然后,设计基于离散超图小波框架的小波去噪超图卷积编码器,以提取并融合多尺度下的高频细节分量和低频近似分量;最后,通过联合优化聚类损失与重构损失,迭代更新深度故障特征与故障簇的中心表示,实现深度故障模式聚类。为验证该方法的有效性,在两个公开数据集上进行了充分的实验。实验结果表明,相较于基准方法,所提方法在无监督故障识别任务上表现出显著优越性,且具有良好的抗噪性能。

关键词: 深度聚类, 小波去噪超图卷积编码器, 多传感器故障识别, 无监督学习

Abstract: To address the challenges of insufficient labeled data in real-world industrial scenarios and complex high-order heterogeneous relationships among multi-sensor data,a multi-sensor fault identification method based on wavelet denoising hypergraph deep clustering network was proposed.The K-nearest neighbor algorithm was used to construct a hypergraph for each sample composed of multi-sensor data.The high-order heterogeneous relationships among sensors were modeled by the hypergraph.Then,the wavelet denoising hypergraph convolutional encoder based on the discrete hypergraph wavelet framework was designed to extract and fuse high-frequency detail components and low-frequency approximation components at multiple scales.Finally,through joint optimization of clustering loss and reconstruction loss,the deep fault features and fault cluster centroids were iteratively updated,achieving deep fault pattern clustering.To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method,extensive experiments were conducted on two public datasets.The results demonstrated that the proposed method exhibited significant superiority in unsupervised fault identification compared to benchmark methods,and demonstrated robust noise resistance.

Key words: deep clustering, wavelet denoising hypergraph convolutional encoder, multi-sensor fault identification, unsupervised learning

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